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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Global Advocacy

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Australia -World Intellectual Property Organisation Funds in Trust Program
Addressing non-communicable diseases
Improving investment climate—working with the World Bank

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Cambodia Agriculture Value Chain Program
Boosting income through better farming practices—Indonesia

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Pacific Horticultural and Agricultural Market Access
Financing for infrastructure—The Philippines
Trade Development Facility (TDF)
Fostering the services sector

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
ASEAN Australia Development Cooperation Program Phase II
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) Plus
ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area Economic Cooperation Support Program
Integration into the global trading system—Laos
luxembourg

luxembourg

Summary of activities included in this category
Enhanced Integrated Framework
Strengthening Competition and Consumer Protection Enforcement Capacities in Ethiopia
eRegulations

Trade promotion capacity building

This category includes both direct support to exporters and the building of institutions in-country which will provide such support. It is different from many of the other categories in its direct relationship to the private sector.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Connecting women-led businesses to global value chains—Indian Ocean Rim Association Countries
luxembourg

luxembourg

Summary of activities included in this category
Enhanced Integrated Framework
Strengthening Competition and Consumer Protection Enforcement Capacities in Ethiopia

Market and Trade Information

Market information and trade information services are different in their focus and methods. Market information is about sub-sectors and products, while trade information focuses on the aggregate level, including data on trade flows, policies affecting trade, and trends in these. Market information is usually targeted at traders. Trade information is, broadly speaking, intended to be used by policy-makers.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Agriculture Value Chain Collaborative Research
Market Development Facility

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Facilitating trade—WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation
Mainstreaming trade in national development strategies—Enhanced Integrated Framework
Strongim Gavman Programme (SGP)
luxembourg

luxembourg

Summary of activities included in this category
Business Partnership Facility (BPF)

E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

This category includes capacity building activities directed to development of e-commerce from the perspective of the physical and regulatory factors, for example reducing barriers to trade across distance via electronic marketplaces, development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. 

australia

australia

Summary of activities included in this category
Banking opportunities for the poor—South Pacific