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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

germany

germany

Summary of activities included in this category
GIZ Trade Programme
Economic Partnership Agreement Studies
Support in the area of trade in services
ireland

ireland

Summary of activities included in this category
The European Centre for Development Policy Management
TRADE POLICY DEVELOPMENT
LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
TRADE RELATED FINANCIAL SERVICES
japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD)

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
Japan Funds in Trust for Industrial Property (FIT/JP (IP))
Strengthening of FDI Promotion – Cambodia
Training Course for developing countries on competition law and policy

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

germany

germany

Summary of activities included in this category
Cotton Made in Africa
Sustainable Economic Development and Employment Promotion in Afghanistan
Professionalization of cocoa producers and their organizations in sustainable cocoa production (PRO-PLANTEURS)
japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
One Village One Product (OVOP)
Smallholder Horticulture Empowerment Promotion (SHEP) Approach

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

germany

germany

Summary of activities included in this category
Supporting the development of a Pan-African quality infrastructure
japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening of the system and operation of standards and conformance – Vietnam

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

germany

germany

Summary of activities included in this category
Support to the EAC integration process
Cooperation for the Enhancement of SADC Regional Economic Integration
WTO Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF)
japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
WTO Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF)

Trade promotion capacity building

This category includes both direct support to exporters and the building of institutions in-country which will provide such support. It is different from many of the other categories in its direct relationship to the private sector.

germany

germany

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Promotion Programme Nepal
japan

japan

Summary of activities included in this category
JETRO support for market linkages and export promotion