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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Promotion of the aid for trade
spain

spain

Summary of activities included in this category
The Interamerican micro-enterprise forum
Promotion of southern cone cooperative movements as social inclusion tools and decent work instrument and as agents of development
sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
AfT Initiative

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Initiatives to support tax reforms
sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
Support to Liberia’s accession to the WTO

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Productive capacity building, network and trade infrastructure enhancement
spain

spain

Summary of activities included in this category
Development of aquaculture activities in the Fonseca Gulf - Honduras
The cooperative enterprise as a social economy actor towards social and economic development in the Mediterranean
Other projects
sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening Regional Grain Markets II
ITC/Ukraine

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
SIS Standardisation in ECOWAS and ARSO
IFOAM Organic Trade and Value Chain Development in East Africa
Agricultural Market Activity AMA-FARMA II

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Trainings
spain

spain

Summary of activities included in this category
WTO Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund
Projects within the framework of MERCOSUR permanent regional observatory of productive integration
sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
International Training Programmes (ITP)
PSD-Hub in Ethiopia
Trade Policy Training Centre in Africa (Trapca)
Trade Law Centre for Southern Africa (Tralac)
WTO Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF
Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF)
Trade Academy
The MENA-OECD Competitiveness Programme