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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
AfT monitoring and awareness building
WTO Global Aid for Trade Review

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening food and medicines regulatory institutions - Cape Verde
Institutional Strengthening of Banco de Cabo Verde - Phase 2
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ) - Trilateral Cooperation with Brazil, Germany and Mozambique
united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Regional harmonization of trade regulation

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Exporta Fácil
Competitive Substitution of Imports
Mercosur structural convergence fund (FOCEM)
united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund (AECF)
Making Markets Work Better for the Poor (M4P)
Food and Retail Industry Challenge Fund (FRICH)
ITC Women and Trade

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ)

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Project in Trade Policy Development
united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Support for negotiations of Economic Partnership Agreements
Multi-donor Trust Fund – TD2
ITC Non-Tariff Measures
Enhanced Integrated Framework
Trade Advocacy Fund (TAF)
Caribbean Aid for Trade and Regional Integration Trust Fund (CARTFund)

Market and Trade Information

Market information and trade information services are different in their focus and methods. Market information is about sub-sectors and products, while trade information focuses on the aggregate level, including data on trade flows, policies affecting trade, and trends in these. Market information is usually targeted at traders. Trade information is, broadly speaking, intended to be used by policy-makers.

united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Transparency Project

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ)
Local Currency Payment System (SML)
united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Facilitation Facility (TFF)
TradeMark East Africa (TMEA)

Physical Trade Infrastructure

Like Supply Capacity, this is a category where the boundary between trade support and more general support to production or develop­ment is not clearly defined. Some agencies try to allocate spending on individual projects partially to trade and partially to other purposes; others focus on the principal purpose of a project or a type of activity.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA)