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Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening food and medicines regulatory institutions - Cape Verde
Institutional Strengthening of Banco de Cabo Verde - Phase 2
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ) - Trilateral Cooperation with Brazil, Germany and Mozambique

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Exporta Fácil
Competitive Substitution of Imports
Mercosur structural convergence fund (FOCEM)

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ)
russian federation

russian federation

Summary of activities included in this category
Support of UNIDO projects on trade-related development services

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Project in Trade Policy Development
russian federation

russian federation

Summary of activities included in this category
Assisting the Government of the Republic of Belarus in Accession to the World Trade Organization through Strengthening National Institutional Capacity and Expertise
Trade supported by IDA

Trade promotion capacity building

This category includes both direct support to exporters and the building of institutions in-country which will provide such support. It is different from many of the other categories in its direct relationship to the private sector.

indonesia

indonesia

Summary of activities included in this category
Flagship Programs
Quarantine Inspection for Animal products
Agriculture and Food Security
Trade and Industry

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Institutional and Technical Strengthening of Mozambique’s National Institute of Standardization and Quality (INNOQ)
Local Currency Payment System (SML)
russian federation

russian federation

Summary of activities included in this category
Support of IMF- AFRITAC programme aimed at strengthening the capacity of the sub-Saharan countries

Physical Trade Infrastructure

Like Supply Capacity, this is a category where the boundary between trade support and more general support to production or develop­ment is not clearly defined. Some agencies try to allocate spending on individual projects partially to trade and partially to other purposes; others focus on the principal purpose of a project or a type of activity.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA)

South-South and Triangular Cooperation

South-South cooperation is the process whereby two or more developing countries pursue their individual and/or shared national capacity development objectives through exchanges of knowledge, skills, resources and technical know-how, and through regional and interregional collective actions, including partnerships involving Governments, regional organizations, civil society, academia and the private sector, for their individual and/or mutual benefit within and across regions.

Triangular Cooperation is a southern-driven partnership between two or more developing countries, supported by a developed country or multilateral organization(s), to implement development cooperation programmes and projects.

brazil

brazil

Summary of activities included in this category
Trilateral Cooperation
russian federation

russian federation

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South Experience Exchange
BRICS Development Bank