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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Promotion of the aid for trade

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Initiatives to support tax reforms
turkey

turkey

Summary of activities included in this category
Training programmes to provide LDCs with the necessary assistance in order to help their trade officials upgrade their trade-related skills and technical knowledge

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREE)
Building Sustainable, Inclusive and Well-Functioning Value Chains for non-GM soya and organic soya in Moldova, Ukraine, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Productive capacity building, network and trade infrastructure enhancement

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening Auditing and Reporting in the Eastern Partnership countries (STAREP)
turkey

turkey

Summary of activities included in this category
Meeting international standards: Mozambique
Promoting labour and health standards, Bangladesh

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
WTO Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF)
WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement Facility (TFAF)
czech republic

czech republic

Summary of activities included in this category
Trainings

Trade promotion capacity building

This category includes both direct support to exporters and the building of institutions in-country which will provide such support. It is different from many of the other categories in its direct relationship to the private sector.

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
Business Partnerships

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

austria

austria

Summary of activities included in this category
New computerized transit system (NCTS) for Croatian Customs