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Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

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Summary of activities included in this category
Green Growth and Employment Thematic Programme
U-Growth II Programme -Uganda
(ICJ/ILO/IHRB and DIHR) Programme on Responsible Business - Myanmar
Business Sector Programme Support - Phase III - Tanzania
Business Sector Programme Support - Phase IV -Tanzania
Programme d'appui à la croissance économique et l'emploi stimulé par le secteur privé PACEPEP - Mali
UNNATI-Inclusive Growth Programme - Nepal
Support to Private Sector Development - Phase II - Ghana
The Sustainable Marketplace Initiative - Myanmar

Trade-Related Financial Services

Trade finance is one of the areas where exporters from developing countries are most disadvantaged compared to those from developed coun­tries because selling at a distance to purchasers who are not directly known within the country requires special skills and risk assessment from banks. Only when exports reach a sufficiently high level is it profitable for banks in a country to acquire these skills, so exporters, par­ticularly SMEs, are hampered by difficulty in accessing export finance. Therefore both the cost and the availability of appropriate finance are problems. Some agencies offer support to build national capacity, while others try to fill the gap until such capacity is available.

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Summary of activities included in this category
Regional Energy Savings Insurance and Risk Management Program
Access to Investment Finance for SMEs
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) Facility