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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Global Advocacy
imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Economic growth and poverty reduction through trade
who

World Health Organization(who)

Summary of activities included in this category
Policy coherence in trade and health for human development

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legal and Regulatory Framework

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assistance to improve production methods

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assistance to meet global standards and international regulations

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assistance to governments on trade liberalization
who

World Health Organization(who)

Summary of activities included in this category
Diagnostic tool on trade and health

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Advice and assistance on improving the effectiveness of tax and customs administration

Physical Trade Infrastructure

Like Supply Capacity, this is a category where the boundary between trade support and more general support to production or develop­ment is not clearly defined. Some agencies try to allocate spending on individual projects partially to trade and partially to other purposes; others focus on the principal purpose of a project or a type of activity.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Physical Trade Infrastructure

South-South and Triangular Cooperation

South-South cooperation is the process whereby two or more developing countries pursue their individual and/or shared national capacity development objectives through exchanges of knowledge, skills, resources and technical know-how, and through regional and interregional collective actions, including partnerships involving Governments, regional organizations, civil society, academia and the private sector, for their individual and/or mutual benefit within and across regions.

Triangular Cooperation is a southern-driven partnership between two or more developing countries, supported by a developed country or multilateral organization(s), to implement development cooperation programmes and projects.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South and Triangular Cooperation

Gender Mainstreaming, Employment and Youth

The category intends to report on activities to support women's economic empowerment, employment and activities targeted at the youth.

iaea

International Atomic Energy Agency(iaea)

Summary of activities included in this category
Gender Mainstreaming, Employment and Youth