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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

fao

Food and Agriculture Organization (fao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Global Advocacy
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Global Advocacy
unece

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE(unece)

Summary of activities included in this category
Improving understanding of the needs of transition economies

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

fao

Food and Agriculture Organization (fao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legal and Regulatory Framework
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Technical cooperation on labour laws
unece

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE(unece)

Summary of activities included in this category
Regulatory cooperation and standardization policies
Promotion of knowledge-based development

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

fao

Food and Agriculture Organization (fao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Supply Capacity
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Supply Capacity

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

fao

Food and Agriculture Organization (fao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Compliance support infrastructure and services
unece

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE(unece)

Summary of activities included in this category
Agricultural quality standards

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

fao

Food and Agriculture Organization (fao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Policy Development
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assessing and Addressing the Effects of Trade on Employment (ETE)