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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trainings and capacity building programmes

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

imo

International Maritime Organization(imo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legal and Regulatory Framework
uncitral

United Nations Commission on International Law(uncitral)

Summary of activities included in this category
Provision of legal advice
unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legal and Regulatory Framework

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
Supply Capacity

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Policy Development

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

imo

International Maritime Organization(imo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Facilitation
unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Facilitation

E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

This category includes capacity building activities directed to development of e-commerce from the perspective of the physical and regulatory factors, for example reducing barriers to trade across distance via electronic marketplaces, development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. 

imo

International Maritime Organization(imo)

Summary of activities included in this category
E-commerce Services & Digital Economy
unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

South-South and Triangular Cooperation

South-South cooperation is the process whereby two or more developing countries pursue their individual and/or shared national capacity development objectives through exchanges of knowledge, skills, resources and technical know-how, and through regional and interregional collective actions, including partnerships involving Governments, regional organizations, civil society, academia and the private sector, for their individual and/or mutual benefit within and across regions.

Triangular Cooperation is a southern-driven partnership between two or more developing countries, supported by a developed country or multilateral organization(s), to implement development cooperation programmes and projects.

imo

International Maritime Organization(imo)

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South and Triangular Cooperation
unescap

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(unescap)

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South and Triangular Cooperation