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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Global Advocacy

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

icao

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION(icao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Air Transport Policy and Regulation Programme
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Technical cooperation on labour laws
unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Shaping Governance at the Trade, Investment and Environment Nexus
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Green Markets and Global Value Chains

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Supply Capacity
unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assessing Trade Opportunities in the Transition to an Inclusive Green Economy

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

icao

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION(icao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Economic development of air transport
ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assessing and Addressing the Effects of Trade on Employment (ETE)
unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Technical Trainings Supporting International, Regional and National Design and Implementation of Sustainable Trade and Investment Policies
Environmental Goods Agreement
Providing Information and Analysis on Voluntary Sustainability Standards

E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

This category includes capacity building activities directed to development of e-commerce from the perspective of the physical and regulatory factors, for example reducing barriers to trade across distance via electronic marketplaces, development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. 

icao

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION(icao)

Summary of activities included in this category
eTrade for All

Physical Trade Infrastructure

Like Supply Capacity, this is a category where the boundary between trade support and more general support to production or develop­ment is not clearly defined. Some agencies try to allocate spending on individual projects partially to trade and partially to other purposes; others focus on the principal purpose of a project or a type of activity.

icao

INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION(icao)

Summary of activities included in this category
Economics of Airports and Air Navigation Services

South-South and Triangular Cooperation

South-South cooperation is the process whereby two or more developing countries pursue their individual and/or shared national capacity development objectives through exchanges of knowledge, skills, resources and technical know-how, and through regional and interregional collective actions, including partnerships involving Governments, regional organizations, civil society, academia and the private sector, for their individual and/or mutual benefit within and across regions.

Triangular Cooperation is a southern-driven partnership between two or more developing countries, supported by a developed country or multilateral organization(s), to implement development cooperation programmes and projects.

ilo

International Labour Organization(ilo)

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South cooperation (SSC) Memorandum of Understanding