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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Economic growth and poverty reduction through trade

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Shaping Governance at the Trade, Investment and Environment Nexus
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Green Markets and Global Value Chains
wipo

World Intellectual Property Organization(wipo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legislative Assistance
Modalities of legislative assistance
Progressive development of patent laws
Progressive development of trademark, industrial design and geographical indication laws
Progressive development of copyright laws
Building respect for intellectual property

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assessing Trade Opportunities in the Transition to an Inclusive Green Economy

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Assistance to governments on trade liberalization
unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
Technical Trainings Supporting International, Regional and National Design and Implementation of Sustainable Trade and Investment Policies
Environmental Goods Agreement
Providing Information and Analysis on Voluntary Sustainability Standards

Trade Facilitation

This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Advice and assistance on improving the effectiveness of tax and customs administration

E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

This category includes capacity building activities directed to development of e-commerce from the perspective of the physical and regulatory factors, for example reducing barriers to trade across distance via electronic marketplaces, development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. 

wipo

World Intellectual Property Organization(wipo)

Summary of activities included in this category
E-commerce Services & Digital Economy

South-South and Triangular Cooperation

South-South cooperation is the process whereby two or more developing countries pursue their individual and/or shared national capacity development objectives through exchanges of knowledge, skills, resources and technical know-how, and through regional and interregional collective actions, including partnerships involving Governments, regional organizations, civil society, academia and the private sector, for their individual and/or mutual benefit within and across regions.

Triangular Cooperation is a southern-driven partnership between two or more developing countries, supported by a developed country or multilateral organization(s), to implement development cooperation programmes and projects.

unep

United Nations Environment Programme(unep)

Summary of activities included in this category
UN Environment South-South Exchange Mechanism
South-South Trade in Renewable Energy
wipo

World Intellectual Property Organization(wipo)

Summary of activities included in this category
South-South and Triangular Cooperation

Gender Mainstreaming, Employment and Youth

The category intends to report on activities to support women's economic empowerment, employment and activities targeted at the youth.

wipo

World Intellectual Property Organization(wipo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Gender mainstreaming, employment and youth

Other Trade-Related Activities

Other types of assistance, although some of them may not be specifically targeted at trade, may be intended to affect trade.

imf

International Monetary Fund(imf)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Integration Mechanism (TIM)