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Global Advocacy

The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage sup­port for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies pro­vide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Conferences and Events
unido

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(unido)

Summary of activities included in this category
Cost-benefit analysis for conformity assessment infrastructure and services
Quality infrastructure needs assessments
Trade Standards Compliance Analysis
Industrial Development Reports

Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Support for accession to the WTO GPA
imo

International Maritime Organization(imo)

Summary of activities included in this category
Legal and Regulatory Framework
unido

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(unido)

Summary of activities included in this category
Strengthening the legal and regulatory framework for conformity

Supply Capacity

In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to pro­duce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Agribusiness
unido

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(unido)

Summary of activities included in this category
Advisory services on enterprise management systems
Advisory services on traceability
Food hygiene management
Techno-economic assessments
Product and process design and development
Development of sectoral technology centres
AGRO processing
Innovative technologies - Montreal Protocol
Cleaner energy for industry - Phase-Out Programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean
Renewable energy for industry
Renewable energy standards
Industrial energy efficiency
Energy management systems standards
Greening existing industries
Creation of new green industries
Export consortia
Cluster development
Subcontracting and Partnership Exchange (SPX) Programme
Investment Promotion: Targeting and attracting quality FDI for development impact
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Business Partnership Programme
Industrial Upgrading and Modernization Programme (IUMP)

Compliance support infrastructure and services

Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade integration of enterprises through improved standards
unido

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(unido)

Summary of activities included in this category
Quality Infrastructure
Development of competent authorities for fish and horticulture exports
Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI): Global Markets Capacity Building Programme
Labnetwork
Quality infrastructure role in adopting energy efficiency measures

Trade Policy Development

Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in man­aging the interactions between trade and other policies.

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Support for accession to the WTO GPA
unido

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(unido)

Summary of activities included in this category
Development of national quality policy and strategy
Sectoral trade development studies
Industrial policy studies
Industrial statistics

Trade promotion capacity building

This category includes both direct support to exporters and the building of institutions in-country which will provide such support. It is different from many of the other categories in its direct relationship to the private sector.

ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
SME support under the EBRD’s Small Business Initiative