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Global Advocacy
The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage support for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies provide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Workshops and seminars
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs(undesa)
Legal and Regulatory Framework
Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in particular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obligations with other national (or international) interests.
African Development Bank(afdb)
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Green Markets and Global Value Chains
Supply Capacity
In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to produce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Agriculture and agro-industries
African Fertilizer Financing Mechanism (AFFM)
African Financial Markets Initiative (AFMI)
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Trade Policy Development
Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in managing the interactions between trade and other policies.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Trade policy training
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs(undesa)
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Environmental Goods Agreement
Providing Information and Analysis on Voluntary Sustainability Standards
Market and Trade Information
Market information and trade information services are different in their focus and methods. Market information is about sub-sectors and products, while trade information focuses on the aggregate level, including data on trade flows, policies affecting trade, and trends in these. Market information is usually targeted at traders. Trade information is, broadly speaking, intended to be used by policy-makers.
African Development Bank(afdb)
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs(undesa)
Trade Facilitation
This category covers the development, harmonization, and implementation of the rules and procedures which govern how goods cross borders.