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Global Advocacy
The global advocacy category covers services that are designed to promote the use of trade as a development tool and to encourage support for developing countries’ efforts to improve their trade capacity building. This includes analysis and dissemination of trade-related information, promoting understanding of the relationship between trade and development, and supporting policies. Some agencies provide information on and support for the interactions between their more specialized interests and trade.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Workshops and seminars
International Trade Centre(itc)
Understanding and addressing SME Competitiveness
Awareness of new issues in international trade
Strategies for export development
Legal and Regulatory Framework
Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in particular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obligations with other national (or international) interests.
African Development Bank(afdb)
International Trade Centre(itc)
Non-Tariff Measures
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Green Markets and Global Value Chains
Supply Capacity
In line with the trade focus of this Guide, support activities to develop supply capacity are considered to be those that aim to increase the availability of goods and services for export. There is no easy distinction between this and building more general capacity to produce, and this distinction is becoming less pertinent as borders open and competition in local markets from imports increases. Some agencies do not make this distinction in their projects.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Agriculture and agro-industries
African Fertilizer Financing Mechanism (AFFM)
African Financial Markets Initiative (AFMI)
International Trade Centre(itc)
Modular Learning System on Supply Chain Management
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Compliance support infrastructure and services
Assistance in this category is closely related to that under the Legal and Regulatory Framework, but places more emphasis on building the institutions in developing countries to implement such legal frameworks, and less on the details of compliance. It is an area where the specialised agencies again have the main role
International Trade Centre(itc)
Trade Policy Development
Agencies’ assistance to trade policy development is generally provided in four areas: design and implementation of trade policy; specific developing country issues in trade (such as commodity exports and preferences); support in trade negotiations; and assistance in managing the interactions between trade and other policies.
African Development Bank(afdb)
Trade policy training
International Trade Centre(itc)
Increasing capacity for trade policy formulation
United Nations Environment Programme(unep)
Environmental Goods Agreement
Providing Information and Analysis on Voluntary Sustainability Standards