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Legal and Regulatory Framework

Assistance under this category includes helping countries to bring their own regulations into conformity with international rules, more general help to improve their legal institutions, and training officials to deal with such rules. A number of the agencies specialise in par­ticular areas, rather than trying to provide expertise on the legal rules in all sectors. For several, the aim is to balance trade-related obli­gations with other national (or international) interests.

mexico

mexico

Summary of activities included in this category
The Programme for International Development Cooperation
netherlands

netherlands

Summary of activities included in this category
Netherlands — WTO Trainee Programme
ACWL
Netherlands Chair Program (NCP)
norway

norway

Summary of activities included in this category
Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL)
UNCTAD Trust Fund for Accession
portugal

portugal

Summary of activities included in this category
Support to partner countries’ legal frameworks
sweden

sweden

Summary of activities included in this category
Support to Liberia’s accession to the WTO
switzerland

switzerland

Summary of activities included in this category
Support to legal frameworks and implementation
Support to improving business environment
turkey

turkey

Summary of activities included in this category
Training programmes to provide LDCs with the necessary assistance in order to help their trade officials upgrade their trade-related skills and technical knowledge
united kingdom

united kingdom

Summary of activities included in this category
Regional harmonization of trade regulation
united states of america

united states of america

Summary of activities included in this category
ASEAN-US Technical Assistance and Training Facility ADVANCE IQC Task Order 1

Trade-Related Financial Services

Trade finance is one of the areas where exporters from developing countries are most disadvantaged compared to those from developed coun­tries because selling at a distance to purchasers who are not directly known within the country requires special skills and risk assessment from banks. Only when exports reach a sufficiently high level is it profitable for banks in a country to acquire these skills, so exporters, par­ticularly SMEs, are hampered by difficulty in accessing export finance. Therefore both the cost and the availability of appropriate finance are problems. Some agencies offer support to build national capacity, while others try to fill the gap until such capacity is available.

adb

Asian Development Bank(adb)

Summary of activities included in this category
Equity investments
Loans and guarantees
B Loan (Complementary Financing Scheme)
Trade Finance Program (TFP)
afdb

African Development Bank(afdb)

Summary of activities included in this category
The Trade Finance Program (TFP)
ebrd

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ebrd)

Summary of activities included in this category
Trade Facilitation Programme (TFP)